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When a business provides services to a customer on credit, it records Accounts Receivable because the customer owes money to the business. When that customer later pays the amount due, the business receives cash and the receivable is reduced. This is an important accounting transaction because it demonstrates that not every cash receipt increases total assets . The effect depends on what happened to the other asset account involved in the transaction. Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Payment is received from customers who were billed earlier for services provided for them. For this transaction, identify the effect on the accounting equation. a. Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity decreases. b. There is no effect on the accounting equation as one asset account increases while another asset account decreases. c. Assets increase and stockholders' equity increases. d. Assets increase and liabilities increase. Correct Answer: b. There is no effect on the accounting eq...

Billed Clients for Services Provided: Effect on the Accounting Equation (With Example) Correct Answer Of Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) a. Assets and Owner's Equity Go Up. Billed clients for services performed means that you, as a service company, performed the work tasks as requested by clients and send bills to clients demanding them to make payment for services provided against completed work tasks. So, you earned the revenue but the payment is not received from clients. When a business bills clients for services already provided , it has completed the work and earned the revenue. However, the customer has not paid yet . Instead of receiving cash immediately, the business records an Accounts Receivable , which represents money the customer owes. At the same time, because the service has already been performed, the business recognizes Service Revenue . Revenue increases the owner's equity because it contributes to the company's profits. Therefore, the accounting equatio...

Received Commission: Effect on Accounting Equation Understanding how commission transactions affect the accounting equation is essential for accounting students. When a business earns commission, it affects both assets and owner's equity. This guide explains the correct MCQ answer, journal entry, and accounting equation impact with examples. Question: Received commission. Show its effect on the accounting equation. a. Assets and owner's equity goes down b. Assets and liabilities goes up c. Assets goes down and owner's equity goes up d. Assets and owner's equity goes up Correct Answer: d) Assets and owner's equity goes up Explanation: Effect of Received Commission on Accounting Equation When a business receives commission , it means the business has earned income by providing services to a customer. In accounting, earned commission is treated as revenue because it increases the profit of the business. A commission received transaction affects two accounts: ...

Commission Received in Advance : Accounting Treatment with Journal Entry and Accounting Equation When a business receives a commission payment before completing the agreed services, the amount received is not considered earned revenue . Instead, it represents a current liability because the business still has an obligation to provide the promised services. This concept is important in accrual accounting, where revenue is recognized only after it has been earned, regardless of when cash is received. What Is Commission Received in Advance? Commission received in advance (also called Unearned Commission ) is money collected from a customer before the related services have been performed. Since the business still owes the customer the agreed services, this amount is recorded as a current liability on the balance sheet. Once the services are completed, the liability is reduced, and the amount is recognized as commission revenue. Accounts Involved Receiving commission in advance affect...

Here, we need to record journal entries date-wise for Adams Company (Selling Company) using the gross method under perpetual inventory system in which accounts receivable and sales are recorded at gross amount (full amount) and not at net amount. April 9 Accounts Receivable a/c $10,000                                        Sales a/c $10,000 (Sold Merchandise To Evans Company) Cost of Goods Sold a/c $6,000                                 Inventory a/c $6,000 (To Update Inventory Due To Sales Made On Account Which Reduces Its Balance) April 15 Sales Return & Allowance a/c $1,200           ...

If the company or entity did not recorded purchases, then it understated the purchases account in the Income Statement. The ending inventory account is also understated in income statement and on the balance sheet as well. Due to non-recording of certain purchases, accounts payable account is also understated. However, there are no effects on cost of goods sold and net income for the period as both the purchases and ending inventory accounts are understated with the equal amount, so the effect of error on the debit side (purchases is less debited with equal amount) offsets or cancels the effect of error on the credit side (ending inventory is less credited with equal amount) in the calculation of cost of goods sold. As, there is no effect on cost of goods sold, so there is also no effect on net income as the error is not carried out its effect on net income due to offsetting or cancellation. There is also no effect on Retained Earnings as there is no effect on net income and hence...

When the company / corporation received the payment more than the payment written on unpaid invoices from customer / client, then the company needs to refund this amount to its customer. It creates a Current Liability i.e., refund payable account as the company is liable to pay to customers any amount in excess of unpaid dues. Suppose, the refunded amount is $150. When the company sends cheque / check to customer, the following journal entry is recorded in the Books of Accounts as shown below:                            Refund Payable a/c $150                                                           Cash a/c $150                                       (Send A Cheque To Customer ...