Financial Objectives of An Entrepreneurial Firm - Profitability Liquidity Efficiency And Stability
Financial Objectives Of New Firms / Ventures / Businesses / Entrepreneurs | Why A Company / Corporation / An Organization Needs Financial Objectives?
Here, we discuss about four types
of main Financial Objectives of an entrepreneurial firm. These are
Profitability, Liquidity, Efficiency And Stability.
Why A Company Needs Financial Objectives? Simply to survive and stabilize long-term business from financial resources in order to get profits in the form benefits provided to the whole society with the use efficient resources.
For The Success of a Business, both Newbie and already established firms must have four main objectives to survive and compete in the market place. We deal with these terms in the bellow paragraph.
For The Success of a Business, both Newbie and already established firms must have four main objectives to survive and compete in the market place. We deal with these terms in the bellow paragraph.
- Profitability
It is the ability of the Entrepreneur to gain profits out of total expenses
incurred for the purpose of earning revenue so that revenue exceeds the
expenses and ultimately, company earn profit.
Profit = Revenues - Expenses
If the revenues are equal to the
profits, then the entrepreneurial firm runs in a Break Even Point which means
that the firm neither earns profit nor loss and revenues are equal to expenses.
Mostly start-up firms run in loss but with the time, these firms try their level
best to gain profitability position of the business.
The key to success to gain Profitability
position depends upon many factors like Learning, Experiments, Training and
Skill Development, Innovation, Consistency, Past Experiences and many other
factors.
So, An Entrepreneur must gain this position
to survive and compete with the already established larger companies in the
market place.
For Example, An IT firm earns profit of Rs.2.5
Million during the current year is in a good profitability position.
- Liquidity
It shows the capacity and ability
of the company to meet its daily expenses. An Entrepreneurial Firm must provide
Working Capital for the smooth running of the business. A
firm must have sufficient amount of Cash in Hand to run the business.
For meeting running expenses, an
Entrepreneurial firm must need to collect the amount due from the customers for
the goods or services sold. Also, the company must try to increase its sales in
order to sell its unsold goods as soon as possible.
For Example, A company which has sufficient
amount of capital, let say Rs.700000 to run the business of finished goods like
selling Stationary items, then the company has good Liquidity Position in the
market.
- Efficiency
Efficiency means how efficiently a firm utilizes its resources (Assets) to produce maximum output (Revenues) at minimum cost (Expenses). If the company produces quality products or provide quality services to its customers at reasonable price, then we can say that the firm is efficient.
For Example, when we Telecom
Companies provide variety of packages at reasonable price to facilitate the
customers, then it is the efficiency of the company.
- Stability
Stability means that the
entrepreneurial firm can sustain and compete in the market place for the long
period of time. For getting this position, a company must have a balance
between Profitability and Liquidity and also maintain a check on its Equity to
stabilize it business.
For Example, if a company that has
good position in both profitability and liquidity but there is no check and
balance on its internal and external sources of finance and the firm gets
finance from shareholders and takes lots
of loans from Banks and other larger Financial Institutions, then it is not
better for the stability of the business. As, in this case, running of the business
mainly depends on the Shareholders’ Equity and loans from the lenders and other outside parties. So, in the result,
the company has to repay the loan in time and company has not enough cash to
meet its daily expenses in future and ultimately lose its profitability
position as well.
So, an Entrepreneurial Firm must have
Profitability, Liquidity, Efficiency and Stability Position to gain success and
become market leader in the market place.
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