How To Write A Business Plan Step By Step Guide
Below is the step by step guide on
writing a business plan. An entrepreneur must follow these 7 steps to write a
successful business plan for his / her foreseeable business.
A business plan is a written document that describes how to perform your business ideas practically and how to achieve goals and targets to accomplish business ideas successfully. Because, it is the Framework or Roadmap to achieve your goals and turn your dream into reality.
There are 7 important steps in writing a
business plan:
1. Executive Summary
It is a short summary of the whole
business plan for which purpose the business is established. The Executive Summary tells the outsiders
about the whole summary of the business ideas and how effectively the business
will go to achieve its goals.
Executive Summary has great importance from the point of view of investors. They always invest in that company who has attractive and willful plans for the business. Therefore, business executive must be good enough to convince investors and outsiders to take interest in the business of the entrepreneur.
2. Company Descriptions
Company Description is basically
the introduction of company itself. What is the Name of Company? We study about Company’s History, Mission Statement, Vision, Objectives, Products and
Services, Ownership Status and other information related to start-up of the
business.
You may also be interested in Types / Kinds of Start-UP Entrepreneurs
3. Industry Analysis
In industry analysis, the
entrepreneur focuses on selecting the categories of products or services and
the profitable location of the business in which it is established. In online
world, it should be the valuable and profitable business suited to the skills
and passion of the entrepreneur.
Such business may be long-term and
sustainable and may be short-term and not sustainable. For, the entrepreneur
should decide to choose such niche or category of products or services which
can survive for long period of time and it should have value for its customers.
In offline world, industries include toy industry, Textile Industry,
Manufacturing Industry and so on. While in Online World, examples of industries
are Blogging, Freelancing, Video Makers, Graphic Designers, Web Developers, PHP
Developers, SEO Experts and so on.
4. Market Analysis
In market analysis, the
entrepreneur should target those segments of markets in which he / she wants to
focus and target and believes that those niches of the markets can give value
and get good returns from the customers. A Shoe industry may target young men
and women and provide quality products according to their needs.
While making market analysis, an
entrepreneur must make strategy to compete with his / her competitors in a
healthy competition. An entrepreneur must learn from his / her competitors and
provide better and unique products to benefit the business, customers and whole
society.
5. Hierarchy of Management
Hierarch of management includes
founders of the entrepreneurship and key management of the business. Founders
of the business are the leaders and management of the company are those who run
the business on the basis of the rules and regulations set out in the legal
documents of the company.
The management of the business
should be competent and talented to cope with difficult situations especially,
the start-up of the business. Qualities like Consistency, Discipline, Unity, Hardworking
and Honesty play an important role in this regard.
Founder of the entrepreneurship
should ensure fairness and justice in the management of the business,
especially in the lower management or operation management level. He / should
be good leader that turns the table and gain success in the life of the
business through his / her personalities. He / she should set an example that
other follow him / her and contribute to the business with their better efforts
at the end.
6. Product or Service Development
Plan
An Entrepreneur must provide the
details of Products and services to his / her ultimate customers. The price of
goods and services are mentioned alongwith quantity of goods produced in
different phases of product life cycle is also clearly explained.
The packaging, layout, design,
labels, tastes and quality of products can attract the customers. So, products
and services must be good enough to capture customer value and entrepreneurs
gets good return from customers.
7. Financial Projections
All the business should be
expressed in form of financial terms to check out how effective and efficient
this business plan is? We have to prepare budget and Projected Financial
Statements to make strategies for running and sustaining the business in the
long run.
To make financial projections,
projected financial statements are made. Different types of Financial Ratios and their Formulas are calculated to analyze and
give insight the Financial Performance and Financial Position of the business
to Users of Financial Statements.
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